Yes, dentists are highly skilled in removing tartar, also known as dental calculus. Tartar is a hardened form of plaque that builds up on teeth. Unlike plaque, which can be removed with regular brushing and flossing, tartar requires professional cleaning. This is because it's mineralized and adheres strongly to the tooth surface. Ignoring tartar buildup can lead to serious dental problems, so professional removal is a crucial part of maintaining good oral hygiene.
What is Tartar and How Does it Form?
Tartar forms when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, isn't removed from teeth through brushing and flossing. Over time, minerals from saliva harden the plaque, turning it into tartar. This hardened substance is much more difficult to remove at home and can only be effectively eliminated by a dental professional. The rough surface of tartar provides even more places for bacteria to accumulate, increasing the risk of gum disease and cavities.
How Do Dentists Remove Tartar?
Dentists primarily use a process called scaling to remove tartar. This involves using specialized instruments, including ultrasonic scalers and hand-held tools, to scrape the tartar off the teeth.
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Ultrasonic scalers: These devices use vibrations to break up and remove tartar efficiently. The high-frequency vibrations are effective at removing tartar without causing significant discomfort.
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Hand scaling: In some cases, especially in areas that are difficult to reach with ultrasonic scalers, dentists may use hand-held instruments to carefully remove tartar. This technique requires more precision and may take longer.
After scaling, the dentist may polish the teeth to smooth out any remaining roughness and to help prevent future tartar buildup.
What Happens During a Professional Cleaning?
A typical dental cleaning session involving tartar removal usually includes:
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Examination: The dentist will examine your teeth and gums to assess the amount of tartar buildup and the overall health of your mouth.
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Scaling: The actual process of removing tartar using ultrasonic and/or hand-held instruments.
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Polishing: Smoothing the teeth's surface to reduce roughness and prevent further plaque and tartar accumulation.
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Fluoride treatment (often): This helps strengthen tooth enamel and protect against future decay.
Does Tartar Removal Hurt?
While some discomfort is possible during scaling, modern techniques and anesthetic options minimize pain. Many patients report only mild discomfort or a slight tingling sensation. If you have any concerns, discuss them with your dentist, as they can offer numbing agents or other strategies to make the procedure more comfortable.
How Often Should I Get My Teeth Professionally Cleaned?
The frequency of professional cleanings depends on individual needs and risk factors. Most dentists recommend at least two cleanings per year, but those with a higher risk of gum disease or other dental problems may require more frequent visits. Regular checkups and cleanings are essential for preventing the buildup of tartar and maintaining optimal oral health.
What Happens if Tartar is Not Removed?
Leaving tartar untreated leads to several serious dental problems, including:
- Gingivitis: Inflammation of the gums.
- Periodontitis: A more severe form of gum disease that can damage the supporting structures of the teeth, leading to tooth loss.
- Cavities: Tartar provides a haven for bacteria that produce acids that erode tooth enamel.
- Bad breath: Bacteria trapped in tartar contribute to unpleasant breath odor.
Can I Remove Tartar Myself?
No, you cannot effectively remove tartar at home. While regular brushing and flossing are crucial for preventing plaque buildup, once plaque hardens into tartar, it requires professional dental tools and expertise for removal. Attempting to remove tartar at home with unsuitable tools can damage your gums and teeth.
How Much Does Tartar Removal Cost?
The cost of professional tartar removal varies depending on your location, the dentist's fees, and the extent of the tartar buildup. It is best to contact your dental provider directly for an accurate cost estimate.
By addressing the concerns and questions often surrounding tartar removal, this post offers a comprehensive guide to maintaining optimal oral health. Regular professional cleanings are crucial for preventing the development and accumulation of tartar, ultimately safeguarding your teeth and gums.
