In the Orthodox Church, Baptism and Chrismation are not separate events but rather two inseparable parts of a single initiation sacrament. While often referred to as two distinct rituals, they are administered consecutively and considered one holy mystery, initiating a new Christian into the fullness of life in Christ. This article clarifies the distinctions and interconnectedness of these two sacred acts.
What is Baptism in the Orthodox Church?
Baptism, also known as Baptism by Immersion, is the first sacrament of initiation. It symbolizes the death to the old self and the rising to new life in Christ. The candidate is fully immersed three times in water, representing the Holy Trinity – Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. This immersion signifies cleansing from original sin and the adoption into the family of God.
What is Chrismation in the Orthodox Church?
Chrismation, also known as Confirmation or Myron, is the anointing with Chrism (Myron), a sacred oil consecrated by a bishop. Immediately following Baptism, the newly baptized person is anointed on the forehead, eyes, nose, mouth, ears, chest, hands, and feet. This anointing bestows the gifts of the Holy Spirit, sealing the individual with the grace of God and fully incorporating them into the Church.
Are Baptism and Chrismation Separate Sacraments?
No. While distinct actions, Baptism and Chrismation are inseparably united as a single sacrament. They are administered consecutively within the same liturgical service, completing the initiation process. It's incorrect to think of them as two separate events, although the distinct actions are visually apparent. The combined act signifies complete entrance into the life of the Church and the Kingdom of God.
What are the Effects of Baptism and Chrismation?
The combined effects of Baptism and Chrismation are profound:
- Forgiveness of Sins: Baptism washes away original sin and all sins committed before the sacrament.
- New Birth: The individual is reborn spiritually, becoming a new creation in Christ.
- Union with Christ: They are united with Christ through the grace of the Holy Spirit.
- Membership in the Church: They are fully incorporated into the body of Christ, the Church.
- Reception of the Holy Spirit: Chrismation bestows the gifts of the Holy Spirit, empowering the individual for Christian life.
- Preparation for the Eucharist: The person is now prepared to receive Holy Communion.
What is the Difference Between Chrismation and Confirmation in Other Churches?
The Orthodox understanding of Chrismation differs significantly from Confirmation in many other Christian denominations. In the Orthodox tradition, Chrismation isn't a separate sacrament performed later in life; it's an integral and immediate part of Baptism. The other churches may consider it a separate sacrament to be administered later, often as a rite of passage, whereas for the Orthodox Church, it is the completion of initiation into the Christian faith.
Why are Baptism and Chrismation Performed Together?
The inseparable nature of Baptism and Chrismation reflects the indivisible nature of Christ's salvation. Baptism cleanses us from sin, while Chrismation empowers us with the Holy Spirit to live a life pleasing to God. They are two sides of the same coin, signifying a complete and transformative encounter with God's grace.
Can Someone Be Baptized Without Being Chrismated in the Orthodox Church?
No. In the Orthodox Church, it is impossible to be baptized without being immediately chrismated. The two sacraments are intrinsically linked and constitute a single act of initiation.
This comprehensive explanation clarifies the nuanced relationship between Baptism and Chrismation within the Orthodox Church, addressing common misconceptions and providing a deeper understanding of this crucial sacramental initiation. The combined sacrament establishes the newly initiated firmly within the life and community of the Orthodox Christian faith.
