Buying a firearm in Indiana involves several steps and legal considerations. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the process, ensuring you understand the regulations and requirements before making a purchase. This information is for general knowledge and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with legal professionals and relevant Indiana state agencies for the most up-to-date and accurate information.
What are the Indiana Gun Laws?
Indiana is a "shall-issue" state, meaning that a permit to carry a handgun is issued to any applicant who meets the state's requirements. However, purchasing a handgun or long gun involves different processes and regulations. Federal law also applies to firearm purchases nationwide.
Who Can Legally Buy a Gun in Indiana?
Several factors determine eligibility to purchase a firearm in Indiana. You must be:
- At least 18 years old to purchase a long gun (rifles and shotguns).
- At least 21 years old to purchase a handgun.
- A resident of Indiana, or a non-resident who is legally permitted to possess a firearm in Indiana.
- Not prohibited from possessing a firearm under federal or state law (this includes those with felony convictions, domestic violence restraining orders, or certain mental health adjudications).
How to Buy a Long Gun (Rifle or Shotgun) in Indiana
The process for purchasing a long gun is generally simpler than for handguns:
- Find a Licensed Dealer: Locate a Federal Firearms License (FFL) holder in your area. You can find these dealers online or through local resources.
- Choose Your Firearm: Browse the selection and choose the long gun you wish to purchase.
- Complete the Form 4473: You will be required to complete a Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) Form 4473, which includes background check information. Providing false information on this form is a federal crime.
- Background Check: The dealer will submit your information to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). This check can take a few minutes or several days, depending on the circumstances.
- Take Possession: Once the background check is completed and approved, you can take possession of your firearm.
How to Buy a Handgun in Indiana
Purchasing a handgun involves additional steps compared to long guns:
- Obtain a License to Carry a Handgun (LTC): While not mandatory to purchase a handgun, obtaining an LTC is strongly recommended. This allows for lawful carrying of the handgun, both concealed and open. The application process involves background checks and training requirements.
- Find a Licensed Dealer: Locate an FFL holder.
- Choose Your Firearm: Select the handgun you wish to purchase.
- Complete the Form 4473: Complete the ATF Form 4473 accurately and truthfully.
- Background Check: The dealer will initiate the NICS background check.
- Take Possession: Upon successful completion of the background check, you can take possession of your handgun. Remember to adhere to all Indiana laws regarding the storage and transportation of handguns.
What if My Background Check is Delayed or Denied?
A delayed or denied background check can occur for several reasons. If your check is delayed, it usually means the NICS needs more information to process your application. A denied check means you are prohibited from purchasing a firearm under federal or state law. Contact the ATF and/or the Indiana State Police for more information regarding a delayed or denied check.
What are the Indiana Gun Laws Regarding Private Sales?
Indiana law allows for private sales of firearms between Indiana residents, but the buyer and seller must both comply with relevant federal and state regulations. This includes ensuring both parties are legally permitted to possess firearms. However, private sales often skip the NICS background check, which presents higher risks.
Can I Buy a Gun Online and Have it Shipped to My Home?
Generally, firearms purchased online must be shipped to a licensed firearms dealer (FFL) in your state. You cannot have a firearm shipped directly to your home. This requirement helps ensure compliance with background check procedures.
What Are the Penalties for Illegal Gun Ownership in Indiana?
Penalties for illegal gun ownership in Indiana vary depending on the specifics of the violation. These can range from fines to imprisonment. Always ensure you are fully compliant with all applicable laws.
This guide provides a general overview of purchasing firearms in Indiana. For detailed information and the most current regulations, it is essential to consult official state resources and legal professionals. This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice.
