Discovering a large piece of tartar that's broken off can be alarming. This isn't just a cosmetic issue; it can potentially indicate underlying dental problems and even create a risk of infection. This comprehensive guide will address your concerns, explaining what to do, why it happened, and how to prevent future occurrences.
What is Tartar (Calculus)?
Before we delve into the issue at hand, let's clarify what tartar is. Tartar, also known as dental calculus, is a hard, yellowish-brown deposit that builds up on teeth. It's formed when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, isn't removed through brushing and flossing. Minerals from saliva harden the plaque, creating tartar that's difficult to remove without professional help.
Why Did a Large Piece of Tartar Break Off?
Several factors can contribute to a large piece of tartar breaking off:
- Significant Tartar Buildup: The most common reason is simply a substantial accumulation of tartar over time. As the tartar grows, it becomes more fragile and prone to breaking.
- Aggressive Brushing: While brushing is crucial, overly vigorous brushing can damage the enamel and potentially dislodge large pieces of tartar.
- Underlying Gum Disease: Gum disease (periodontitis or gingivitis) can weaken the gums and make the tartar more susceptible to breaking off. This is a serious concern and requires immediate professional attention.
- Changes in Oral Hygiene: If you've recently started or stopped a certain oral hygiene routine, it may have disrupted the balance, leading to larger tartar chunks breaking off.
- Dietary Factors: Certain foods and drinks can contribute to tartar buildup, potentially making it more prone to breaking off.
What Should I Do If a Large Piece of Tartar Breaks Off?
1. Rinse Your Mouth Thoroughly: Rinse your mouth with warm salt water to help clean the area and prevent infection.
2. Inspect the Area: Carefully examine the area where the tartar broke off. Look for any signs of bleeding, inflammation, or exposed tooth roots.
3. Schedule a Dental Appointment: This is crucial. A dentist can determine the cause of the large tartar buildup, assess the health of your gums and teeth, and professionally remove any remaining tartar. Delaying professional cleaning can lead to more significant dental issues.
4. Don't Attempt to Remove Tartar Yourself: Trying to remove tartar at home with tools can damage your enamel and gums, potentially causing more harm than good.
What if It's Bleeding?
Bleeding after a piece of tartar breaks off is a strong indication of underlying gum disease. Do not ignore this. Contact your dentist immediately. Bleeding gums are a serious sign and need prompt attention to prevent further complications.
How Can I Prevent Tartar Buildup?
Prevention is key. Here's how to minimize tartar formation:
- Brush Twice Daily: Use a fluoride toothpaste and brush thoroughly for at least two minutes each time.
- Floss Daily: Flossing removes plaque and food particles from between your teeth, where your toothbrush can't reach.
- Use Mouthwash: An antibacterial mouthwash can help control bacteria and plaque.
- Regular Dental Checkups and Cleanings: Professional cleanings are essential for removing tartar and preventing buildup. Your dentist can also identify and address any underlying dental problems.
- Maintain a Healthy Diet: Limit sugary drinks and snacks that contribute to plaque formation.
Is it Dangerous if a Large Piece of Tartar Breaks Off?
While not inherently dangerous in itself, a large piece of tartar breaking off is a warning sign. It indicates significant tartar buildup, potentially indicating poor oral hygiene or underlying gum disease. The risk lies in the potential for infection and the underlying dental problems it may signify. Professional attention is essential for managing and resolving the issue.
Can I Prevent Tartar from Breaking Off Again?
Yes, consistent and thorough oral hygiene, coupled with regular dental checkups and professional cleanings, are the best ways to prevent future occurrences.
Remember, maintaining good oral hygiene is paramount for overall health. Don't hesitate to contact your dentist if you have any concerns about tartar buildup or other oral health issues. Early detection and intervention are crucial for preventing more severe problems.
