The construction and demolition industries rely heavily on specialized equipment, and long reach excavators stand out as crucial tools for projects requiring extended reach and precision. Whether you're working on demolition in tight urban spaces, dredging waterways, or reaching across obstacles on a large-scale construction site, a long reach excavator can significantly enhance efficiency and safety. This guide will explore the key aspects of purchasing a used long reach excavator, helping you find the perfect machine to meet your specific requirements.
What are the Different Types of Long Reach Excavators?
Long reach excavators are categorized by several key factors, primarily their reach and digging capacity. Reach is measured by the distance the excavator's arm can extend horizontally from the center of the machine's body. Digging capacity, usually expressed in cubic meters (m³), indicates the volume of material the excavator can move in a single cycle. You'll find variations in:
- Reach: The most significant factor. You'll find machines offering varying reach capacities to suit different project needs. Consider the specific distance you require to reach your target work area.
- Digging Depth: This indicates how deep the excavator can dig vertically. Crucial when working with deep foundations or underwater projects.
- Weight and Size: The size and weight of the excavator will determine its transport requirements and the types of terrain it can navigate effectively. Larger excavators offer more power and reach but require more space and may not be suitable for smaller jobsites.
- Engine Type and Power: Diesel engines are standard in long reach excavators, but power output will vary. Matching the engine power to the expected workload is essential for optimal performance and fuel efficiency.
- Attachments: Long reach excavators can be equipped with various attachments like hydraulic breakers, grapples, and specialized buckets to increase versatility.
What Factors Should I Consider When Buying a Used Long Reach Excavator?
Purchasing a used long reach excavator presents opportunities for cost savings, but careful consideration is crucial to avoid potential problems.
- Hours of Operation: A lower number of operating hours generally indicates less wear and tear. Thoroughly inspect the machine's operating records and verify the reported hours.
- Maintenance Records: Complete and well-maintained service records demonstrate proper care and can help predict future maintenance needs.
- Condition of Major Components: Inspect the excavator's main components including the engine, hydraulic system, undercarriage, and boom for signs of wear, damage, or leaks.
- Attachments Included: Determine if any essential attachments are included in the sale, such as specialized buckets or other tools. This can affect your overall cost and the machine's immediate usability.
- Warranty: If purchasing from a reputable dealer, inquire about any available warranties to protect against unexpected repairs.
How Much Does a Used Long Reach Excavator Cost?
The price of a used long reach excavator varies significantly depending on factors such as age, condition, make, model, hours of operation, and included attachments. You can expect a wide range of prices, and it's wise to thoroughly research and compare offerings from various sellers to secure a fair price.
Where Can I Find Long Reach Excavators for Sale?
Various avenues exist for finding long reach excavators for sale. These include:
- Online Auction Sites: Platforms like IronPlanet, Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers, and others offer a vast selection of used construction equipment.
- Equipment Dealers: Many specialized equipment dealers deal exclusively in used construction equipment. They often offer warranties and financing options.
- Manufacturer Websites: Some manufacturers maintain used equipment listings on their official websites.
- Classified Listings: Local classified advertisements or online marketplaces can also list used long reach excavators.
What are the Common Makes and Models of Long Reach Excavators?
Several reputable manufacturers produce long reach excavators. Some of the most commonly sought-after brands include Caterpillar, Hitachi, Komatsu, and Liebherr. Specific models within these brands offer a variety of features and specifications, so research to find a machine that matches your needs and budget.
What are the Maintenance Requirements for Long Reach Excavators?
Regular maintenance is essential to prolong the life and performance of a long reach excavator. This includes routine checks of fluid levels, lubrication of moving parts, and inspections for any signs of damage or wear. Following the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule is crucial. Ignoring maintenance can lead to costly repairs and potential breakdowns.
This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the key aspects to consider when purchasing a used long reach excavator. Remember to conduct thorough research, inspect the machine carefully, and seek professional advice if needed. Choosing the right machine ensures efficiency, safety, and a high return on your investment.
