Sunscreen in Eye: How Long Does It Last & What to Do?
Getting sunscreen in your eye is a common mishap, especially during sunny outdoor activities. While usually not a cause for major concern, it's important to understand how long the effects might last and what steps to take to alleviate any discomfort. This guide will answer your questions and provide practical advice.
How long does the burning sensation from sunscreen in the eye last?
The burning sensation caused by sunscreen in your eye typically lasts from a few minutes to a few hours. The duration depends on several factors:
- Type of sunscreen: Chemical sunscreens tend to cause more irritation than mineral sunscreens (zinc oxide and titanium dioxide).
- Amount of sunscreen: A larger amount will naturally lead to prolonged discomfort.
- Individual sensitivity: Some people are more sensitive to sunscreen ingredients than others.
- Thoroughness of rinsing: The faster and more completely you rinse your eye, the shorter the burning will last.
If the burning persists for longer than a few hours, or if it's accompanied by other symptoms like redness, swelling, or blurred vision, seek medical attention immediately.
What happens if sunscreen gets in your eye?
When sunscreen enters your eye, it can cause a range of reactions, from mild discomfort to more significant irritation. The most common symptom is a burning or stinging sensation. This is usually a temporary reaction as your eye's natural mechanisms begin to flush out the irritant. However, some individuals may experience:
- Redness: The conjunctiva (the membrane lining the inside of your eyelids and covering the white part of your eye) may become red and inflamed.
- Watering: Your eye will naturally produce more tears to try and rinse out the sunscreen.
- Temporary blurry vision: This is usually mild and temporary, resolving once the sunscreen is flushed out.
Less common, but more serious, reactions are possible, particularly with individuals who have pre-existing eye conditions or allergies to sunscreen ingredients. These could include severe inflammation, allergic reactions, or corneal damage.
Is it harmful to get sunscreen in your eyes?
Generally, getting a small amount of sunscreen in your eyes is not harmful. Your eyes are designed to naturally flush out irritants. However, prolonged exposure to sunscreen in the eye, or using a sunscreen that you are allergic to, can lead to problems. It’s crucial to:
- Rinse immediately: Flush your eye thoroughly with clean, cool water for at least 15-20 minutes.
- Avoid rubbing: Rubbing your eye will only worsen the irritation.
- Use artificial tears: Over-the-counter artificial tears can help soothe the eye.
What should I do if sunscreen gets in my eyes?
Your immediate action is key to minimizing discomfort. Follow these steps:
- Rinse immediately: Gently flush your eye with plenty of clean, cool water. Tilt your head and let the water flow from the inner corner of your eye outwards.
- Avoid rubbing: Resist the urge to rub your eye, as this will likely exacerbate the irritation.
- Use artificial tears: Lubricating eye drops can provide relief and help flush out any remaining sunscreen.
- Monitor for symptoms: Pay attention to any persistent burning, redness, swelling, or vision changes. If symptoms worsen or persist, seek medical attention.
When should I see a doctor after getting sunscreen in my eyes?
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:
- Severe pain or burning that doesn't subside after rinsing.
- Significant redness, swelling, or discharge from your eye.
- Blurred or impaired vision.
- Sensitivity to light (photophobia).
By understanding the potential effects and taking appropriate action, you can minimize the discomfort of accidental sunscreen eye exposure and protect your eye health. Remember, prevention is key – apply sunscreen carefully, avoiding the eye area as much as possible.
