What Do They Give You for Wisdom Teeth Removal? A Comprehensive Guide
Having your wisdom teeth removed is a common procedure, and understanding what to expect during and after the surgery is crucial for a smooth recovery. This guide will delve into the specifics of pain management and medication provided for wisdom teeth extraction, addressing common questions and concerns.
What kind of anesthesia is used for wisdom teeth removal?
The type of anesthesia used for wisdom teeth removal depends on several factors, including the complexity of the procedure, the patient's medical history, and their preferences. Options include:
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Local anesthesia: This numbs the area around the wisdom teeth, allowing you to remain awake during the procedure. You'll likely feel pressure but no pain. This is common for simpler extractions.
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IV sedation: This involves administering sedatives through an intravenous line, making you relaxed and drowsy. You'll likely remember little to nothing of the procedure.
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General anesthesia: This puts you completely to sleep for the entire procedure. It's usually reserved for more complex extractions or if IV sedation isn't suitable.
What pain medication is prescribed after wisdom teeth removal?
After wisdom teeth removal, your oral surgeon will likely prescribe pain medication to manage post-operative discomfort. This often includes:
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Prescription-strength pain relievers: These are usually opioids (like oxycodone or hydrocodone) or non-opioid pain relievers (like ibuprofen or naproxen). The choice depends on the complexity of the surgery and your pain tolerance. Opioids are generally reserved for more significant pain.
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Antibiotics: To prevent infection, your surgeon may prescribe antibiotics, especially if the extraction was complicated or involved significant trauma.
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Rinses: You may also be given a prescription or over-the-counter mouthwash to help keep the extraction sites clean and promote healing.
What over-the-counter medications can I take after wisdom teeth removal?
While prescription medications are often necessary, over-the-counter options can supplement pain management and address other symptoms:
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Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin): A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that reduces pain and swelling. Follow the dosage instructions carefully.
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Acetaminophen (Tylenol): Reduces pain and fever. However, it doesn't address inflammation. It can be combined with ibuprofen for more comprehensive pain relief.
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Saltwater rinse: This helps keep the extraction sites clean and can promote healing. Mix 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon of salt into 8 ounces of warm water.
How long will I need pain medication after wisdom teeth removal?
The length of time you'll need pain medication varies depending on the individual and the complexity of the surgery. Most people experience the most significant pain in the first 24-48 hours, gradually decreasing over several days. You should follow your surgeon's instructions regarding medication and contact them if your pain persists or worsens.
What are the potential side effects of pain medication after wisdom teeth removal?
The side effects of pain medication can vary depending on the type of medication. Common side effects include:
- Opioids: Constipation, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, dizziness.
- NSAIDs: Stomach upset, heartburn, increased risk of bleeding.
- Antibiotics: Diarrhea, nausea, stomach upset.
It's crucial to follow your surgeon's instructions carefully and report any concerning side effects immediately. Remember, open communication with your oral surgeon is essential for a successful recovery. They can answer any specific questions you have about your unique situation and help manage any complications that arise.
