What Does a Periodontist Do for Receding Gums?
Receding gums, also known as gingival recession, is a common dental problem that exposes the roots of your teeth. This can lead to increased sensitivity, tooth decay, and even tooth loss. Fortunately, periodontists—specialists in gum disease—offer several effective treatments to address receding gums and prevent further damage. This article will explore the various procedures a periodontist might use to help restore your gum line and improve your oral health.
What causes receding gums in the first place?
Understanding the root causes (pun intended!) of gum recession is crucial. Factors such as aggressive brushing, periodontal disease (gum disease), genetics, and even certain medical conditions can contribute to receding gums. A thorough examination by a periodontist helps determine the underlying cause, which is essential for selecting the most appropriate treatment.
What are the treatment options for receding gums?
The treatment a periodontist recommends will depend on the severity of your gum recession and its underlying cause. Here are some common procedures:
1. Non-Surgical Treatment:
- Scaling and Root Planing: This deep cleaning procedure removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line, addressing the infection that often accompanies gum disease. It's a vital first step in many cases of gum recession.
- Antibiotics: In cases of severe infection, a periodontist might prescribe antibiotics to help control the bacteria causing gum disease.
2. Surgical Treatment:
- Gum Grafting: This is a common surgical procedure to cover exposed tooth roots. Different types of gum grafts exist, using tissue from different parts of the mouth (e.g., the palate or a donor site). The periodontist carefully selects the best technique based on your individual needs and the extent of recession.
- Connective Tissue Graft: This involves taking tissue from the palate to cover the exposed root. It's often preferred for its superior aesthetic results and potential for faster healing.
- Free Gingival Graft: This uses tissue from the palate but only the gingival epithelium and connective tissue.
- Pedicle Graft: This technique uses a flap of gum tissue from an adjacent area to cover the exposed root. It's beneficial because it doesn't require a separate donor site.
- Pinhole Surgical Technique (PST): A minimally invasive procedure that uses specialized instruments to reposition the gum tissue and cover exposed roots. It often involves less discomfort and faster healing times compared to traditional grafting techniques.
- Guided Tissue Regeneration (GTR): This advanced technique uses a special membrane to guide tissue growth and encourage regeneration of lost gum tissue and bone.
How long does it take for receding gums to heal?
Healing times vary depending on the severity of the recession and the type of treatment received. Non-surgical treatments typically involve shorter healing times, while surgical procedures require more time for complete healing and recovery. Your periodontist will provide a detailed timeline and aftercare instructions specific to your case. Maintaining excellent oral hygiene is crucial throughout the healing process and long-term to prevent further recession.
Can receding gums be prevented?
While genetics play a role, many instances of gum recession are preventable. Practicing good oral hygiene, including gentle brushing and flossing, is key. Regular dental checkups and professional cleanings are also crucial for early detection and treatment of gum disease, which is a major contributor to gum recession.
What is the cost of receding gum treatment?
The cost of treatment varies significantly depending on the extent of the gum recession, the type of procedure required, and your location. It's best to consult with a periodontist for a personalized evaluation and cost estimate. Many dental insurance plans cover at least a portion of periodontal treatments, but it's important to check with your insurance provider to understand your coverage.
This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a qualified periodontist for diagnosis and treatment of receding gums.
