Having your wisdom teeth removed is a significant oral surgery, and understanding the post-operative healing process is crucial for a smooth recovery. One common question patients have is: when do the stitches dissolve? The answer isn't as simple as a single timeframe, as it depends on several factors. Let's delve into the details.
What Type of Stitches Are Used?
Before we discuss dissolving times, it's important to understand the types of stitches used in wisdom tooth extraction. Oral surgeons typically use two main types:
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Dissolvable stitches (absorbable sutures): These are made from materials designed to gradually break down and be absorbed by the body over time. This eliminates the need for a separate stitch removal appointment.
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Non-dissolvable stitches (non-absorbable sutures): These require removal by a dentist or oral surgeon after a certain period. They're usually made of materials like silk or nylon.
Most oral surgeons prefer dissolvable stitches for wisdom tooth extractions because they're less likely to cause irritation and don't require a follow-up appointment for removal. However, the type of stitch used can depend on several factors, including the complexity of the surgery and the surgeon's preference.
How Long Do Dissolvable Stitches Take to Dissolve?
Dissolvable stitches typically dissolve within 7 to 14 days, although this can vary. Several factors influence the rate of absorption:
- Type of suture material: Different materials absorb at different rates.
- Individual patient healing: Your body's natural healing process plays a role.
- Infection: Infection can slow down the dissolving process.
- Mouth environment: The moisture and natural enzymes in your mouth can affect absorption speed.
You might notice the stitches starting to loosen and fray before they completely disappear. This is normal. Don't try to pull or remove them yourself; this could lead to infection or complications.
What if My Stitches Aren't Dissolving?
If your dissolvable stitches haven't dissolved after two weeks, or if you experience any signs of infection (such as increased pain, swelling, redness, or pus), contact your oral surgeon or dentist immediately. They'll assess the situation and determine if any further intervention is needed.
What Happens with Non-Dissolvable Stitches?
If non-dissolvable stitches were used, your surgeon will schedule a follow-up appointment to remove them. This usually occurs 7 to 10 days after the surgery. Again, it's crucial to attend this appointment to ensure proper healing.
What Happens After the Stitches Dissolve?
Once the stitches have dissolved or been removed, the wound will continue to heal. You should continue to follow your oral surgeon's post-operative instructions, including:
- Maintaining good oral hygiene.
- Avoiding strenuous activities.
- Following a soft food diet.
- Taking prescribed medications as directed.
How Long Does it Take for the Extraction Site to Heal Completely?
Complete healing from wisdom tooth extraction takes several weeks, sometimes months, to fully complete. The initial healing process with stitch absorption is only one part of the overall recovery.
What if I See Something That Looks Like a Stitch After they Dissolve?
Sometimes, small fragments of the dissolving stitch material may remain visible even after the majority has dissolved. These are usually harmless and will eventually work their way out on their own. However, if you are concerned, contact your dentist or oral surgeon.
This information is for general knowledge and should not be considered medical advice. Always follow your oral surgeon's specific post-operative instructions and contact them with any questions or concerns about your healing process.
