Will Kava Show Up on a Drug Screen?
Kava, a beverage made from the Piper methysticum plant, is increasingly popular for its purported relaxing and anxiolytic effects. However, the question of whether it will show up on a standard drug screen is a crucial one for anyone considering its use, particularly those subject to workplace drug testing. The short answer is: it's unlikely to show up on most standard drug screens.
This is because standard drug screens typically test for a limited panel of substances, primarily focusing on illicit drugs like opioids, cannabinoids, cocaine, amphetamines, and benzodiazepines. Kava's active compounds, kavalactones, are not typically included in these panels.
However, it's important to understand the nuances:
What Types of Drug Screens Exist?
The type of drug screen used significantly impacts the results. There are several types:
- Initial Screening: These are usually inexpensive and rapid tests, often using immunoassay methods. These are the most common and least likely to detect kava.
- Confirmatory Testing: If the initial screening shows a positive result, confirmatory testing (usually gas chromatography-mass spectrometry or GC-MS) is performed. Even with confirmatory tests, kava is unlikely to be detected unless specifically tested for.
- Expanded Panels: Some employers or institutions may use expanded drug panels that screen for a wider range of substances. While still unlikely, the chance of kava detection increases with a more comprehensive panel.
Will a Specific Kava Test Detect Kavalactones?
While standard drug screens won't pick up kava, a specialized test specifically designed to detect kavalactones could reveal their presence. However, these specialized tests are not routinely used in standard employment drug screenings.
Can Kava Cause False Positives on Drug Screens?
It's highly unlikely that kava would cause a false positive for any other commonly tested substances. The chemical structure of kavalactones is distinct from those of the drugs typically included in standard panels.
What if I'm Concerned About a Drug Test?
If you're concerned about kava showing up on a drug screen, the safest course of action is to:
- Disclose your kava use: If possible, inform the testing authority of your kava consumption beforehand.
- Opt for a more comprehensive panel: If you must undergo drug testing, request a copy of the panel of substances being tested to know for sure what is being screened.
- Consult a healthcare professional: If you have specific concerns regarding drug interactions or the potential impact of kava on your health, it's always best to consult a doctor or other qualified healthcare professional.
Disclaimer: This information is intended for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical or legal advice. The detection of kava on a drug screen depends on many factors, and the information provided here reflects current understanding. Always consult with a healthcare professional or legal expert for personalized advice.
